Iranian Navy Deploys Flotillas to South Africa | Mariner News

The Iranian Navy has recently dispatched two flotillas towards South Africa, sparking speculation about their precise missions and destinations. Rear Admiral Shahram Irani, Commander of Iran’s regular Navy (Nedaja), confirmed these naval deployments, noting prior intentions for port visits in East Africa. While the Nedaja may face diplomatic challenges securing clearances, these maritime movements are poised to impact regional dynamics.

BRICS Naval Exercise Participation

One of the two Iranian flotillas, the 103rd, is reportedly en route to participate in the ‘BRICS joint exercise,’ code-named Exercise Mosi-3. This significant naval exercise, originally postponed from November, is expected to involve South Africa, Russia, and China. A planning meeting for Exercise Mosi-3 previously hosted in South Africa also saw observers from Ethiopia and Indonesia, highlighting the growing scope of maritime cooperation among these nations. Iran’s contingent will likely include a frigate and a resupply vessel, demonstrating its commitment to multilateral defense engagements.

Resuming Commercial Shipping Escort

Of particular interest is the mission of the 104th Flotilla, which Admiral Irani designated for the “escort of commercial shipping.” This suggests the Nedaja intends to resume its continuous presence in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, a critical maritime security role maintained since 2008 but paused earlier this year. Such deployments are consistently justified by Iran as vital for safeguarding international shipping routes against piracy and other threats, reaffirming its strategic presence in key waterways.